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The open questions

Why at European level

Not to set the amount, but because no country can move alone inside a single market.

Social protection is a member state competence, and that is a real constraint.

The problem of the country that goes first

A single state introducing a generous basic income, inside a single market with free movement of people and capital, would face pressures no government wants to face alone.

This is exactly the kind of problem a Union exists for: coordinating what nobody can do by themselves.

What the Union can do

Recommend, define a common framework, anchor amounts to national living costs, fund the trials. Not impose: the legal instruments would not allow it, and the 2026 citizens' initiative accordingly asks for a recommendation, not a regulation.

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More principles on The open questions

How it is financed

The most important open question

Gross cost is not net cost. But an adequate income still requires serious fiscal choices.

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